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Need To Know > U.K News > High status Roman woman found buried in decorated coffin under HOSPITAL
A high-status Roman woman buried in a decorated lead coffin under a Colchester hospital has been unearthed, with frankincense, rare glass vessels and jet hairpins among her grave goods.
U.K News

High status Roman woman found buried in decorated coffin under HOSPITAL

Karl Grafton
Last updated: May 13, 2026 1:15 pm
Karl Grafton Published May 13, 2026
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The high-status woman was buried in a decorated lead coffin accompanied by a rich group of grave goods. (Jam Press/Colchester Archaeological Trust)
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A high status Roman woman has been found buried in a decorated coffin under a hospital.

The burial vehicle was made from lead and contained grave artifacts.

Known as the Lexden Lady, her remains were accompanied by jet hairpins and rare glass flasks

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Residue analysis identified frankincense and gypsum within the coffin and exotic resins in one of the glass vessels.

The woman, who was thought to be in her late 20s or early 30s, was found under the former Essex County Hospital, Colchester.

It’s believed she grew up in the area, reports Need To Know.

A high-status Roman woman buried in a decorated lead coffin under a Colchester hospital has been unearthed, with frankincense, rare glass vessels and jet hairpins among her grave goods.
The high-status woman was buried in a decorated lead coffin accompanied by a rich group of grave goods. (Jam Press/Colchester Archaeological Trust)

Studies suggest her burial was carefully staged.

Adam Wightman, of the Colchester Archaeological Trust, said: “This is one of the most fascinating Roman burials we have worked on.

“The decorated coffin is a beautiful object in its own right.

“But it is the combination of the coffin, the grave goods and the scientific evidence that makes this burial so compelling.”

Expert Robert Masefield, archaeology director at Tetra Tech Consulting, said it was the “most spectacular find” he had ever seen across decades of excavating Roman burial grounds.

A high-status Roman woman buried in a decorated lead coffin under a Colchester hospital has been unearthed, with frankincense, rare glass vessels and jet hairpins among her grave goods.
The high-status woman was buried in a decorated lead coffin accompanied by a rich group of grave goods. (Jam Press/Colchester Archaeological Trust)

He said: “This is certainly the most spectacular I have seen, in terms of signifying the trappings of wealth and symbolism in death, of a fully Romanised citizen.

“The young woman was clearly cherished by her family and by her community.”

The coffin and her remains are due to go on display at the city’s Roman Circus visitor centre.

The exhibition is due to run for a year.

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A high-status Roman woman buried in a decorated lead coffin under a Colchester hospital has been unearthed, with frankincense, rare glass vessels and jet hairpins among her grave goods.
The high-status woman was buried in a decorated lead coffin accompanied by a rich group of grave goods. (Jam Press/Colchester Archaeological Trust)
A high-status Roman woman buried in a decorated lead coffin under a Colchester hospital has been unearthed, with frankincense, rare glass vessels and jet hairpins among her grave goods.
The lead coffin being cleaned and conserved in preparation for display. (Jam Press/Colchester Archaeological Trust)
A high-status Roman woman buried in a decorated lead coffin under a Colchester hospital has been unearthed, with frankincense, rare glass vessels and jet hairpins among her grave goods.
One of five jet hairpins used to hold the lady’s hair in place for burial. (Jam Press/Colchester Archaeological Trust)
A high-status Roman woman buried in a decorated lead coffin under a Colchester hospital has been unearthed, with frankincense, rare glass vessels and jet hairpins among her grave goods.
Five jet hairpins used to hold the lady’s hair in place for burial. (Jam Press/Colchester Archaeological Trust)
A high-status Roman woman buried in a decorated lead coffin under a Colchester hospital has been unearthed, with frankincense, rare glass vessels and jet hairpins among her grave goods.
Decorated coffin lid. (Jam Press/Colchester Archaeological Trust)
A high-status Roman woman buried in a decorated lead coffin under a Colchester hospital has been unearthed, with frankincense, rare glass vessels and jet hairpins among her grave goods.
The lead coffin being cleaned and conserved in preparation for display. (Jam Press/Colchester Archaeological Trust)
A high-status Roman woman buried in a decorated lead coffin under a Colchester hospital has been unearthed, with frankincense, rare glass vessels and jet hairpins among her grave goods.
Decorated coffin lid. (Jam Press/Colchester Archaeological Trust)
A high-status Roman woman buried in a decorated lead coffin under a Colchester hospital has been unearthed, with frankincense, rare glass vessels and jet hairpins among her grave goods.
A rare late Roman glass flask. (Jam Press/Colchester Archaeological Trust)

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